Chapter 72 HS Codes: Chapter 72 Commodities
CHAPTER DEFINITION & SCOPE
HS Chapter 72 of the WCO Harmonized System covers chapter 72 commodities. It groups 29 4-digit WCO headings and 167 6-digit subheadings under the official 2026 customs nomenclature [USITC HTS 2026].
Chapter
Ch 72
Headings
29 Headings
Subheadings
167 HS6
US Tariff Status
Active 2026
Chapter 72 4-Digit Headings Directory
| Heading | WCO Heading Description | Subheading Count | Directory Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heading 7201 | Pig iron and spiegeleisen in pigs, blocks or other primary forms | 3 subheadings | Browse Heading 7201 → |
| Heading 7202 | Ferroalloys | 15 subheadings | Browse Heading 7202 → |
| Heading 7203 | Ferrous products obtained by direct reduction of iron ore and other spongy ferrous products, in lumps, pellets or similar forms; iron having a minimum purity by weight of 99.94 percent, in lumps, pellets or similar forms | 2 subheadings | Browse Heading 7203 → |
| Heading 7204 | Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel | 7 subheadings | Browse Heading 7204 → |
| Heading 7205 | Granules and powders, of pig iron, spiegeleisen, iron or steel | 3 subheadings | Browse Heading 7205 → |
| Heading 7206 | Iron and nonalloy steel in ingots or other primary forms (excluding iron of heading 7203) | 2 subheadings | Browse Heading 7206 → |
| Heading 7207 | Semifinished products of iron or nonalloy steel | 4 subheadings | Browse Heading 7207 → |
| Heading 7208 | Flat-rolled products of iron or nonalloy steel, of a width of |
14 subheadings | Browse Heading 7208 → |
| Heading 7209 | Flat-rolled products of iron or nonalloy steel, of a width of |
9 subheadings | Browse Heading 7209 → |
| Heading 7210 | Flat-rolled products of iron or nonalloy steel, of a width of |
11 subheadings | Browse Heading 7210 → |
| Heading 7211 | Flat-rolled products of iron or nonalloy steel, of a width of less than |
6 subheadings | Browse Heading 7211 → |
| Heading 7212 | Flat-rolled products of iron or nonalloy steel, of a width of less than |
6 subheadings | Browse Heading 7212 → |
| Heading 7213 | Bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, of iron or nonalloy steel | 4 subheadings | Browse Heading 7213 → |
| Heading 7214 | Other bars and rods of iron or nonalloy steel, not further worked than forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling | 5 subheadings | Browse Heading 7214 → |
| Heading 7215 | Other bars and rods of iron or nonalloy steel | 3 subheadings | Browse Heading 7215 → |
| Heading 7216 | Angles, shapes and sections of iron or nonalloy steel | 12 subheadings | Browse Heading 7216 → |
| Heading 7217 | Wire of iron or nonalloy steel | 4 subheadings | Browse Heading 7217 → |
| Heading 7218 | Stainless steel in ingots or other primary forms; semi-finished products of stainless steel | 3 subheadings | Browse Heading 7218 → |
| Heading 7219 | Flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of |
14 subheadings | Browse Heading 7219 → |
| Heading 7220 | Flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of less than |
4 subheadings | Browse Heading 7220 → |
| Heading 7221 | Bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, of stainless steel | 1 subheadings | Browse Heading 7221 → |
| Heading 7222 | Other bars and rods of stainless steel; angles, shapes and sections of stainless steel | 5 subheadings | Browse Heading 7222 → |
| Heading 7223 | Wire of stainless steel | 1 subheadings | Browse Heading 7223 → |
| Heading 7224 | Other alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms; semi-finished products of other alloy steel | 2 subheadings | Browse Heading 7224 → |
| Heading 7225 | Flat-rolled products of other alloy steel, of a width of |
8 subheadings | Browse Heading 7225 → |
| Heading 7226 | Flat-rolled products of other alloy steel, of a width of less than |
6 subheadings | Browse Heading 7226 → |
| Heading 7227 | Bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, of other alloy steel | 3 subheadings | Browse Heading 7227 → |
| Heading 7228 | Other bars and rods of other alloy steel; angles, shapes and sections, of other alloy steel; hollow drill bars and rods, of alloy or nonalloy steel | 8 subheadings | Browse Heading 7228 → |
| Heading 7229 | Wire of other alloy steel | 2 subheadings | Browse Heading 7229 → |
Chapter 72 Subheading Sample & MFN Duty Rates
| HS Code | Subheading Description | Heading | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7201.10 | Nonalloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5 percent or less of phosphorus | 7201 | View 7201.10 → |
| 7201.20 | Nonalloy pig iron containing by weight more than 0.5 percent of phosphorus | 7201 | View 7201.20 → |
| 7201.50 | Alloy pig iron; spiegeleisen | 7201 | View 7201.50 → |
| 7202.11 | Ferroalloys, Ferromanganese, Containing by weight more than 2 percent of carbon | 7202 | View 7202.11 → |
| 7202.19 | Ferroalloys, Ferromanganese, Other | 7202 | View 7202.19 → |
| 7202.21 | Ferroalloys, Ferrosilicon, Containing by weight more than 55 percent of silicon | 7202 | View 7202.21 → |
| 7202.29 | Ferroalloys, Ferrosilicon, Other | 7202 | View 7202.29 → |
| 7202.30 | Ferroalloys, Ferrosilicon manganese | 7202 | View 7202.30 → |
| 7202.41 | Ferroalloys, Ferrochromium, Containing by weight more than 4 percent of carbon | 7202 | View 7202.41 → |
| 7202.49 | Ferroalloys, Ferrochromium, Other | 7202 | View 7202.49 → |
| 7202.50 | Ferroalloys, Ferrosilicon chromium | 7202 | View 7202.50 → |
| 7202.60 | Ferroalloys, Ferronickel | 7202 | View 7202.60 → |
| 7202.70 | Ferroalloys, Ferromolybdenum | 7202 | View 7202.70 → |
| 7202.80 | Ferroalloys, Ferrotungsten and ferrosilicon tungsten | 7202 | View 7202.80 → |
| 7202.91 | Ferroalloys, Other, Ferrotitanium and ferrosilicon titanium | 7202 | View 7202.91 → |
EXPERT CLASSIFICATION PRO TIPS
Common Pitfalls When Classifying Chapter 72 Goods
- Always review WCO Section and Chapter Legal Notes before assigning 4-digit headings.
- Distinguish carefully between unprocessed raw materials and further prepared or processed articles.
- Verify Partner Government Agency (PGA) flags for agriculture, food, or chemical items.
- Cross-reference official CBP CROSS rulings for binding precedents on mixed or composite goods.
Official Primary Sources & Authority References
USITC HTS Chapter 72 Tariff ↗
United States International Trade Commission official Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
CBP CROSS Rulings ↗
Customs Rulings Online Search System for Chapter 72 binding classification precedents.
WCO HS Nomenclature ↗
World Customs Organization international 6-digit Harmonized System backbone standard.
U.S. Census Foreign Trade ↗
U.S. Census Bureau trade statistics and Schedule B concordance portal.
Chapter 72 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What commodities are covered under HS Chapter 72?
Chapter 72 (Chapter 72 Commodities) covers WCO Harmonized System 4-digit headings from 7201 upward, encompassing primary goods, raw materials, and manufactured articles within this nomenclature section.
How many 4-digit headings exist in HS Chapter 72?
Chapter 72 contains 29 official 4-digit WCO headings and 167 6-digit tariff subheadings.
What is the US general import duty range for Chapter 72 commodities?
Base customs duties under Chapter 72 range from 0.0% (Duty-Free) up to representative MFN rate limits depending on 10-digit HTS statistical suffix extensions.
Do Section 301 China tariffs apply to Chapter 72 imports?
Section 301 tariffs depend on specific 8-digit HTS subheadings. Importers must verify if their exact HTS code appears on USTR Lists 1 through 4A.
Are Partner Government Agency (PGA) permits required for Chapter 72?
PGA message-set flags (such as FDA, USDA APHIS, EPA, or CITES) apply conditionally depending on the commodity classification within Chapter 72.
How are products classified between adjacent headings in Chapter 72?
Classification follows WCO General Rules of Interpretation (GRI) 1 through 6, prioritizing specific heading terms over general descriptions.
Can Chapter 72 goods enter duty-free under USMCA or Free Trade Agreements?
Yes. Eligible goods originating in USMCA member states (US, Mexico, Canada) or FTA partners enter duty-free under SPI code P, KR, AU, or CL with a valid Certificate of Origin.
What is the Section 321 de minimis limit for Chapter 72 shipments?
Eligible commercial shipments valued at $800 USD or less imported by one person on one day may enter duty-free under 19 U.S.C. 1321.
What documents are required for formal entry of Chapter 72 goods?
Commercial Invoice, Packing List, Bill of Lading/Air Waybill, and entry summary CBP Form 7501 are mandatory for entries exceeding $2,500 USD.
How can an importer obtain a binding CBP ruling for Chapter 72?
Importers may submit an e-Ruling application under 19 CFR Part 177 to CBP National Commodity Specialist Division.