WCO HARMONIZED SYSTEM SECTION XV

Section XV: Base Metals & Articles of Base Metal

Covers iron, steel, copper, nickel, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, cermets, tools, cutlery, and miscellaneous base metal articles. Section XV comprises 12 WCO Chapters (Chapter 72, Chapter 73, Chapter 74, Chapter 75, Chapter 76, Chapter 77, Chapter 78, Chapter 79, Chapter 80, Chapter 81, Chapter 82, Chapter 83).

WCO Classification
Section XV
Nomenclature Layer
Chapters Covered
12 Chapters
Ch 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83
National Registries
10 Live Countries
US, UK, EU, DE, CA, MX, CN, JP, IN, AU
Tariff Index
5,755 HS6 Backbone
Universal WCO 6-Digit

1. Chapters Included in Section XV (Base Metals & Articles of Base Metal)

Click any chapter to access its full 4-digit heading breakdown and 6-digit tariff subheadings:

Chapter 72 Official WCO Hub
Browse Chapter 72 Tariff Lines → Search subheadings, duty rates, and regulatory controls for Chapter 72.
Chapter 73 Official WCO Hub
Browse Chapter 73 Tariff Lines → Search subheadings, duty rates, and regulatory controls for Chapter 73.
Chapter 74 Official WCO Hub
Browse Chapter 74 Tariff Lines → Search subheadings, duty rates, and regulatory controls for Chapter 74.
Chapter 75 Official WCO Hub
Browse Chapter 75 Tariff Lines → Search subheadings, duty rates, and regulatory controls for Chapter 75.
Chapter 76 Official WCO Hub
Browse Chapter 76 Tariff Lines → Search subheadings, duty rates, and regulatory controls for Chapter 76.
Chapter 77 Official WCO Hub
Browse Chapter 77 Tariff Lines → Search subheadings, duty rates, and regulatory controls for Chapter 77.
Chapter 78 Official WCO Hub
Browse Chapter 78 Tariff Lines → Search subheadings, duty rates, and regulatory controls for Chapter 78.
Chapter 79 Official WCO Hub
Browse Chapter 79 Tariff Lines → Search subheadings, duty rates, and regulatory controls for Chapter 79.
Chapter 80 Official WCO Hub
Browse Chapter 80 Tariff Lines → Search subheadings, duty rates, and regulatory controls for Chapter 80.
Chapter 81 Official WCO Hub
Browse Chapter 81 Tariff Lines → Search subheadings, duty rates, and regulatory controls for Chapter 81.
Chapter 82 Official WCO Hub
Browse Chapter 82 Tariff Lines → Search subheadings, duty rates, and regulatory controls for Chapter 82.
Chapter 83 Official WCO Hub
Browse Chapter 83 Tariff Lines → Search subheadings, duty rates, and regulatory controls for Chapter 83.

2. Frequently Asked Questions: Section XV Customs Classification

What commodities are classified under WCO Section XV?
WCO Section XV (Base Metals & Articles of Base Metal) covers Chapters 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83. Scope description: Covers iron, steel, copper, nickel, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, cermets, tools, cutlery, and miscellaneous base metal articles.
Which chapters belong to Section XV?
Section XV contains 12 Harmonized System chapters: Chapter 72, Chapter 73, Chapter 74, Chapter 75, Chapter 76, Chapter 77, Chapter 78, Chapter 79, Chapter 80, Chapter 81, Chapter 82, Chapter 83.
How are 6-digit HS codes structured within Section XV?
All 6-digit WCO Harmonized System codes in Section XV follow the 2022/2026 international nomenclature backbone. Digits 1–2 represent the Chapter, digits 3–4 represent the Heading, and digits 5–6 represent the Subheading.
What general MFN import duty rates apply to products in Section XV?
Customs duty rates in Section XV vary by country and specific 6-digit subheading. Multi-country tariffs (US, UK, EU, Germany, Canada, Mexico, China, Japan, India, Australia) can be queried per code on hscodedb.com.
What trade agreements provide duty preferences for Section XV goods?
Preferential tariff entry for Section XV goods is available under major trade agreements including USMCA/T-MEC, CPTPP, RCEP, EU-UK TCA, and CETA with a valid Certificate of Origin.
What partner government agency (PGA) controls apply to Section XV?
Imports in Section XV may require PGA clearances such as USDA/FDA/DAFF biosecurity (agricultural/food items), EPA/REACH (chemicals), or CITES (endangered flora/fauna).
How can an importer obtain a binding tariff ruling for Section XV items?
Importers can request binding classification decisions through official national portals: CBP CROSS (US), HMRC ATaR (UK), EU EBTI / Zoll (EU/Germany), CBSA NCR (Canada), SAT (Mexico), GACC (China), Japan Customs (Japan), CAAR (India), or ABF (Australia).
What valuation method is used to calculate duties on Section XV imports?
Most customs authorities assess ad valorem duties on the CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight) or FOB transaction value under the WTO Customs Valuation Agreement.
What de minimis thresholds apply to express imports in Section XV?
Duty-free de minimis thresholds vary by destination: US $800 (Sec 321), Australia AUD $1,000 (LVT), EU/Germany €150, Canada C$150 duty-free / C$40 tax-free (CUSMA courier rules), UK £135, Japan ¥10,000 JPY, and India ₹10,000 INR.
Where can I search official 10-digit tariff extensions for Section XV?
Full 10-digit/8-digit national tariff lines for Section XV are indexed across all 10 live national registries on hscodedb.com.

3. Official Customs & WCO Primary Sources

World Customs Organization (WCO) HS Nomenclature ↗

Official 6-digit Harmonized System 2022/2026 structure.

USITC HTS Tariff Schedule 2026 ↗

Official 10-digit U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule.

HMRC Trade Tariff Service 2026 ↗

Official UKGT 10-digit tariff schedule.

EU Commission TARIC Database 2026 ↗

Official 10-digit EU Integrated Tariff database.

Bundeszollverwaltung (Zoll / ATLAS) ↗

German Federal Customs Administration tariff database.

CBSA Customs Tariff 2026 ↗

Official Canadian 10-digit CBSA tariff schedule.

SNICE TIGIE Tariff Portal Mexico 2026 ↗

Official Mexican 10-digit Fracción Arancelaria portal.

GACC China Customs Tariff 2026 ↗

Official Chinese 8-digit CN tariff schedule.

Japan Customs Tariff Schedule (実行関税率表) ↗

Official Japanese 9-digit tariff schedule.

CBIC India ITC-HS Tariff Schedule 2026 ↗

Official Indian 8-digit ITC-HS tariff schedule.

ABF Australian Working Tariff 2026 ↗

Official Australian 8-digit Working Tariff schedule.

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